Level-1 Security: The Foundation of Designing Next-Generation Identity Documents Designing next-generation identity documents requires more than layering security features. It requires structured engineering decisions that balance optical security, structural integrity,

The need for security features When color photocopiers and desktop digital printers became mainstream, the issue of high-quality clones became the threat for value documents and banknotes. Suddenly the barrier

“Fake medicines kill almost 500,000 sub-Saharan Africans a year: UNODC report” – United Nations report- 2023 “Ferrari program asks customers to rat out counterfeit cars, t-shirts and hats” – CNN

Few overt security devices have been deployed as widely and successfully as security holograms (or DOVIDs, Diffractive Optically Variable Image Devices, to be more precise and inclusive). From banknotes to

How do you effectively manage partnerships and decide whether to continue, modify, or end them? To effectively address customer and market demands, a company, despite possessing substantial expertise and investing